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Guide

Recyclability and disposal fees

Disposal fees and red/amber/green recyclability ratings apply to large producers. Why small producers should still keep an eye on them.

Reviewed 17 October 20264 official sources

Short version: GOV.UK says small producers do not pay household packaging waste disposal fees. Those fees, and the recyclability assessment methodology (RAM) that modulates them, apply to large producers. They matter to you if you might cross into the large-producer box, or if your large-producer customers ask you about the recyclability of packaging you supply.

How the fees work (large producers)

  • PackUK, the scheme administrator, sets per-tonne disposal fees by material.
  • From Year 2 (2026–27) fees are modulated by RAM rating: amber = base fee, red = a multiple of amber, green = a discount that depends on the overall mix of reported ratings.
  • PackUK's modulation statement sets the red multiplier at 1.2× (2026–27), 1.6× (2027–28) and 2.0× (2028–29).

Illustrative Year 2 fees (£ per tonne, published by PackUK)

MaterialGreenAmberRed
Aluminium245270325
Fibre-based composite475525630
Glass185205245
Paper and board190210250
Plastic415455545
Steel260290345
Wood410450540
Other205225270

RAM in one paragraph

RAM assesses packaging across collection, sortation, reprocessing and end use, giving a red, amber or green rating. Large producers use RAM v1.1 for 2026 data and RAM 2027 for the 2027 reporting year.

Sources

Checked 17 October 2026. We summarise official material in our own words. The originals take precedence.

  1. Year 2 illustrative waste disposal fees: EPR for packaging (GOV.UK, PackUK; updated 29 Sep 2026)
  2. PackUK EPR for packaging: producer disposal fees modulation statement (GOV.UK; updated 17 Feb 2026)
  3. Assess packaging recyclability: recyclability assessment methodology (RAM) 2027 (GOV.UK; updated 20 Aug 2026)
  4. EPR for packaging: what you must do as a 'small producer' (GOV.UK, Defra; last updated 19 Feb 2026)